Best live Chat Services for eCommerce web Business

Today most of the people do business online. Online business is one of the best way to earn more money with spending a few time. But all the people don?t have enough idea to start an online business. If someone get started then he/she do not have sufficient idea to earn more money online. Now the question is how to get ides and how to promote eCommerce business.

There is a word eCommerce which is also known as electronic commerce. All most all people known about eCommerce. If you do not know what is eCommerce or electronic commerce let you clear that, eCommerce is the buying and selling of product or service over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks.

According to Wikipedia Electronic commerce draws on such technologies as electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at one point in the transaction?s life-cycle, although it may encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail, mobile devices and telephones as well.

Here I am going to discuss after starting an eCommerce business how to promote eCommerce business. This is only one way to do so. There a lot of ways to promote eCommerce business. When I have started this business I don?t know anything about it, even I don?t know how to do all that stuffs what we need to do. In many cases I do not know anything what I need to do. So I am always looking for the best guy who always can help in that cases.

Finally I got that guy and the person is none other than the customer executive. That person help me in many cases with their live chat support system. Today all most all companies prove live chat support system to their customers so that they can easily shut out the customers problem. The best solution come out through live chat.

We always make a call to someone to say what we want. We also try to convince him/her so that he/she can help us in that matter. But that always not works well. If there is any communication gap in between you and the person whom you want to communicate then the person try to avoid you because they can?t catch what you want to describe. Not every people are so brilliant that he/she can convince the other person by phone.

Convincing someone is always workout when when the person himself/herself sitting in-front of you. Therefore most of the people always like to send their text by message. So that anyone can easily get that and give you the proper solution. And online chatting is the best way to get the solution. By the online chatting you can get all the solution what you need. If you are doing online service you must need live chat support to improve your business.

The live chat with the customer executive helps you to get your solution. Many companies provide 24*7 live chat support system means the customer executive can help you any time. If you are running an eCommerce site then this is one of the most necessary stuff for you. Now how to choose a live chat service for your e-commerce site. There are many sites offering you live chat service for your ecommerce site. The below sites have their own live chat support system to help you in many cases through live chat.

Live chat fosters confidence in customers and if your client see a live chat button on your site, they will feel reassured. Not all people like to give personal information during the purchasing process so many sales are lost at the point of ordering. But if you have live chat support executive who can assist your client then you must get the order. So if you have a question how to promote eCommerce web business then one of the best answer is by adding live chat button to your website.

Here I am going to discuss about some coding. After adding these coding to your site you can get live chat for E-Commerce. There is not much to set up in terms of software. The live chat service is set up by pasting an HTML code into the web page source code. After adding these HTML codes to your site there is a ?Live Chat Request? button appear when the page is loaded. If you have a visitor at your site the code notifies you through the hosted chat server.

If any costumer wish to initiate a chat he/she clicks on the button on your website. After clicking the button a private message window open and the customer fills the information fields you?ve defined, adds a question, and then clicks on the ?Start Chat? button to start chat with you. Support chat service provides you wide range of features. It saves your money as well.

Live chat software are necessary for online business eCommerce website. If you have an online selling site you must need live chat support system to get more client. When a customer visit your site and see the live chat button he/she feels pretty much relax that there is a person who help me to buy the product or give me more ideas about the product. So if you want to improve your eCommerce site or online business you must need a Live chat software. The Live chat software helps you to earn more money through your online business eCommerce website.

I am really very thankful to inc.com to give such kind of ideas. Some live chat software are comes with a free trial basis so that you can put live chat button to your website free for some days. If you can get benefits from that code or live chat button you can purchase the software for a long term. Looking towards features of the live chat software I feel the price is too good. So why are you waiting for just get a live chat button to your website and promote eCommerce business.

LiveChat ( shopify apps )

LiveChat is one of the most powerful, fast and intuitive app, enabling your sales representatives to contact customers on the website. The app help online visitors find what they need so that they can easily convert as your customers. The LiveChat works well on PC, Mac. It also supports for iPhone, iPad, Blackberry, Windows Phone 7, and Android so that the operators can chat with vistiors on the go. LiveChat also has a web based interface, that can work in any browser.

Some of the key features of LiveChat is it can increase of sales conversion rate up to 25%? instant customer contact with sales people, increase of customer satisfaction and loyality, stunning looks and social media fanbase generation. The chat window is very easy to customize. It track visitors in real time. Automatically invite them to chat if they abandon an order or shopping cart, and save the sale. It is compatible with all most all browsers like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari etc.

Zopim Free Live Chat

To improve your ecommerce business Zopim lets you have live conversations with visitors on your website. Impress and convert them into loyal customers before they move on to the next site. It is easy to setup and customize. You do not need to download and you do not have to pay for the seyup. Just paste a line of code in your website and get a beautiful, customizable chat widget.

You can instantly extend a helping hand to lost visitors. The software can automatically pick out VIPs and engage them. It gives real time visitor information. One of the best feature of zopim is automatic translation means translate chats into your native language.

Volusion live chat software

Volusion is also one of the best online live chat software. Volusion live chat software is all-in-one ecommerce solution which sell your products across the web. More than 40,000+ stores use Volusion. It uses vZoom tool which give your customers a crystal clear view of your products. It also uses customizable Social Store to list products directly on your Facebook page and run promotions. It offers 24?7 support from real people.

Comm100 Live Chat

Comm100 Live Chat is the enterprise-grade live chat software for website that has been embraced by over 100,000 businesses. Comm100 web chat software can convert your website visitors into loyal customers. You do not need any download or installation just sign up, get the web chat code and paste it onto your web pages and you can start chatting with your website visitors.

Comm100 live chat software offers apps for all major mobile devices including iPhone, iPad, Android, BlackBerry, Window Mobile & Java-based mobile platforms so that any one can chat with you on the go to know about the product.

livechatinc.com

Livechatinc is one of the best yet powerful live chat software that helps you talk to your website visitors and convert them into customers. It has ability to help your customer in a more effective and less time consuming way. It offers easy and intuitive tools for handling chats and monitoring clients. You can instantly respond to you costumers and handle several chats at a time.

In ecommerce it increase your revenue and keep close tabs on your business. You can answer your international clients with their language. It has control panel so that you can easily control and monitor your live chat.

boldchat.com

Buy LiveZilla Live Chat Software

Livezilla live chat software is easy and fast to setup and turn visitors into customers. It comes with SSL support and webcam support. It runs on your own server. It offers real-time visitor monitoring and highly customizable. LiveZilla, the Next Generation Live Help and Live Support System connects you to your website visitors.

Use LiveZilla to provide Live Chats and monitor your website visitors in real-time. It features multi-language support , multi-website support , offline messages, database support , translation editor, sound & visual alerts and more.

Filed in: Internet ? Technology
Tagged with: Business ? E-commerce ? live chat softwares ? Make Money Online ? Online Shopping Site ? Websites

Source: http://www.techibuzz.com/live-chat-services-ecommerce-web-business/

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Virgin Atlantic Airways stake bought by Delta for $360M

Virgin Atlantic Airways stake once owned by Singapore Airlines has been bought by Delta Airlines in a deal worth $360 million. The purchase gives Delta a 49 percent stake in Virgin Atlantic Airways.?

By Reuters / December 11, 2012

A Virgin Atlantic aircraft comes in to land at Heathrow Airport, in London, in this 2009 file photo. Delta Airlines has bought a 49 percent stake in Virgin Atlantic Airways in a deal worth $360 million, Delta said Tuesday.

Luke MacGregor/Reuters/File

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U.S. carrier?Delta?Air Lines?said it had bought Singapore Airlines' 49 percent stake in Britain's?Virgin Atlantic Airways for $360 million and agreed a transatlantic joint venture with Virgin.

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Virgin and?Delta?on Tuesday said under the joint venture they would share costs and revenues on routes between Britain and?North America.

The pair plan to cooperate on services between New York and?London, with a total of nine daily round-trip flights from?London?Heathrow to?John F. Kennedy International Airport?and?Newark Liberty International Airport.

"Our new partnership with?Virgin Atlantic?will strengthen both airlines and provide a more effective competitor between?North America?and the U.K., particularly on the New York-London?route, which is the largest airline route between the U.S. and?Europe," said?Delta?Chief Executive Richard Anderson.

The airlines said they would file an application with the?U.S. Department of Transportation?for competition clearance and that the deal would need to be reviewed by the U.S. Department of Justice and the?European Union's competition regulator.

The deal will enable?Delta?to expand at?London's Heathrow airport, a lucrative hub for corporate passengers where landing slots are generally hard to acquire. Virgin is the second-largest carrier at Heathrow after?IAG's British Airways.

Heathrow,?Europe's busiest airport, is operating at close to full capacity after Britain's coalition government blocked its expansion in 2010.

British entrepreneur?Richard Branson?said he would retain his 51 percent stake in?Virgin Atlantic?and maintain the brand of the airline he founded in 1984.

"The partnership allows both carriers to offer a greatly expanded network at Heathrow and to overcome slot constraints, which have limited the growth and competitive capability of both airlines," said Branson.

The two carriers will operate a total of 31 peak-day round-trip flights between the U.K. and?North America, 23 of which operate at?London?Heathrow.

The partnership will be similar to that operated by American Airlines and?IAG's British Airways (BA) since 2010 on transatlantic and some European routes.

Singapore Airlines bought 49 percent of?Virgin Atlantic?for $965 million in 1999, but has been open to selling its stake since at least mid-2011 when a price of $500-$600 million was mooted in markets.

Singapore Airlines has been refocusing on its key markets where it is under pressure from budget airlines, launching its own budget carrier,?Scoot, to ply Asian middle-distance routes and bolstering its Asian regional carrier,?SilkAir.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/21epUz7C9OY/Virgin-Atlantic-Airways-stake-bought-by-Delta-for-360M

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NASA gets eyeballed from Cyclone Claudia

Public release date: 10-Dec-2012
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Contact: Rob Gutro
Robert.j.gutro@nasa.gov
443-858-1779
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

NASA's Aqua satellite got "eyeballed" from Cyclone Claudia in the Southern Indian Ocean when two instruments captured the storm's eye in infrared and visible light. Satellite data indicates that Claudia's eye is about 10 nautical miles wide.

On Dec. 10 at 0841 UTC (3:41 a.m. EST), NASA's Aqua satellite's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument captured an infrared view of Cyclone Claudia which showed a clear eye surrounded by powerful thunderstorms. The thunderstorms that surrounded the eye were high in the troposphere and cloud top temperatures topped -63 Fahrenheit (-52 Celsius).

During that same overpass the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument also aboard Aqua captured a stunning visible image of Claudia that clearly showed an eye.

Claudia became a cyclone over the weekend of Dec. 8 and 9. On Dec. 8, Tropical Cyclone Claudia's winds increased to cyclone strength. During the early morning hours on Dec. 8 NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite passed overhead and identified that the heaviest rainfall lay south of the eye of the storm. Rain in that quadrant of the storm was falling at a rate of 30 millimeters (1.2 inches) per hour.

On Sat. Dec. 8, Claudia's maximum sustained winds were near 100 knots (115 mph/185 kph). Claudia was a category 3 cyclone and considered a major storm. It was centered near 14.7 south latitude and 74.6 east longitude, or about 450 nautical miles south-southeast of Diego Garcia. Claudia was moving to the southwest at 4 knots (5 mph).

On Monday, Dec. 10, Cyclone Claudia's maximum sustained winds increased to 105 knots (121 mph/194.5 kph). Claudia had moved about 175 nautical miles in two days and was centered near 18.0 south latitude and 73.8 east longitude, about 625 nautical miles south of Diego Garcia. Claudia continues to move southward at 7 knots (8 mph/13 kph) over open ocean.

Claudia is moving southward along the western edge of ridge (elongated area) of high pressure, and is expected to speed up and turn toward the southeast according to the forecasters at the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.

Claudia may not be giving any NASA satellite the "eye" after another day or two when it runs into cool waters and an area of stronger vertical wind shear.

###

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Public release date: 10-Dec-2012
[ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Rob Gutro
Robert.j.gutro@nasa.gov
443-858-1779
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

NASA's Aqua satellite got "eyeballed" from Cyclone Claudia in the Southern Indian Ocean when two instruments captured the storm's eye in infrared and visible light. Satellite data indicates that Claudia's eye is about 10 nautical miles wide.

On Dec. 10 at 0841 UTC (3:41 a.m. EST), NASA's Aqua satellite's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument captured an infrared view of Cyclone Claudia which showed a clear eye surrounded by powerful thunderstorms. The thunderstorms that surrounded the eye were high in the troposphere and cloud top temperatures topped -63 Fahrenheit (-52 Celsius).

During that same overpass the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument also aboard Aqua captured a stunning visible image of Claudia that clearly showed an eye.

Claudia became a cyclone over the weekend of Dec. 8 and 9. On Dec. 8, Tropical Cyclone Claudia's winds increased to cyclone strength. During the early morning hours on Dec. 8 NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite passed overhead and identified that the heaviest rainfall lay south of the eye of the storm. Rain in that quadrant of the storm was falling at a rate of 30 millimeters (1.2 inches) per hour.

On Sat. Dec. 8, Claudia's maximum sustained winds were near 100 knots (115 mph/185 kph). Claudia was a category 3 cyclone and considered a major storm. It was centered near 14.7 south latitude and 74.6 east longitude, or about 450 nautical miles south-southeast of Diego Garcia. Claudia was moving to the southwest at 4 knots (5 mph).

On Monday, Dec. 10, Cyclone Claudia's maximum sustained winds increased to 105 knots (121 mph/194.5 kph). Claudia had moved about 175 nautical miles in two days and was centered near 18.0 south latitude and 73.8 east longitude, about 625 nautical miles south of Diego Garcia. Claudia continues to move southward at 7 knots (8 mph/13 kph) over open ocean.

Claudia is moving southward along the western edge of ridge (elongated area) of high pressure, and is expected to speed up and turn toward the southeast according to the forecasters at the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.

Claudia may not be giving any NASA satellite the "eye" after another day or two when it runs into cool waters and an area of stronger vertical wind shear.

###

---

[ | E-mail | Share ]

?

AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-12/nsfc-nge121012.php

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Report: Atheists around world suffer persecution, discrimination

GENEVA (Reuters) - Atheists and other religious skeptics suffer persecution or discrimination in many parts of the world and in at least seven nations can be executed if their beliefs become known, according to a report issued on Monday.

The study, from the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), showed that "unbelievers" in Islamic countries face the most severe - sometimes brutal - treatment at the hands of the state and adherents of the official religion.

But it also points to policies in some European countries and the United States which favor the religious and their organizations and treat atheists and humanists as outsiders.

The report, "Freedom of Thought 2012", said "there are laws that deny atheists' right to exist, curtail their freedom of belief and expression, revoke their right to citizenship, restrict their right to marry."

Other laws "obstruct their access to public education, prohibit them from holding public office, prevent them from working for the state, criminalize their criticism of religion, and execute them for leaving the religion of their parents."

The report was welcomed by Heiner Bielefeldt, United Nations special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, who said in a brief introduction there was little awareness that atheists were covered by global human rights agreements.

The IHEU - which links over 120 humanist, atheist and secular organizations in more than 40 countries - said it was issuing the report to mark the U.N.'s Human Rights Day on Monday.

According to its survey of some 60 countries, the seven where expression of atheist views or defection from the official religion can bring capital punishment are Afghanistan, Iran, Maldives, Mauritania, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Sudan.

The 70-page report lists no recent cases of actual execution for "atheism" -- but researchers say the offence is often subsumed into other charges.

In a range of other countries - such as Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Kuwait and Jordan - publication of atheist or humanist views on religion are totally banned or strictly limited under laws prohibiting "blasphemy".

In many of these countries, and others like Malaysia, citizens have to register as adherents of a small number officially-recognized religions -- which normally include no more than Christianity and Judaism as well as Islam.

Atheists and humanists are thereby forced to lie to obtain their official documents without which it is impossible to go to university, receive medical treatment, travel abroad or drive.

In Europe, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin and North America, countries which identify themselves secular give privileges to or favor Christian churches in providing education and other public services, the IHEU said.

In Greece and Russia, the Orthodox Church is fiercely protected from criticism and is given pride of place on state occasions, while in Britain bishops of the Church of England have automatic seats in the upper house of parliament.

While freedom of religion and speech is protected in the United States, the report said, a social and political climate prevails "in which atheists and the non-religious are made to feel like lesser Americans, or non-Americans."

In at least seven U.S. states, constitutional provisions are in place that bar atheists from public office and one state, Arkansas, has a law that bars an atheist from testifying as a witness at a trial, the report said.

(Reported by Robert Evans)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/atheists-around-world-suffer-persecution-discrimination-report-000945958.html

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Live From TechCrunch Moscow ? 44 Companies Pitch At #TCMoscow Demo Day

Tune in today for the live stream from TechCrunch Moscow, our third annual event in the Russian capital. Today is Demo Day, where we will see 44 companies pitch in one afternoon. Tomorrow will feature a plethora of speakers both from the Russian and from international markets.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/O0vmnqAD-rM/

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Balloon test shows space tourism on horizon

19 hrs.

Jeremy Hsu , TechNewsDaily

Not all space tourism is rocket science. A newly successful test of a balloon could allow paying human customers to enjoy stunning Earth views and the weightless astronaut experience by 2014.?

The test balloon carried a humanoid robot up to an altitude of almost 20 miles (32 kilometers) on Nov. 12 ? just a few miles shy of where skydiver Felix Baumgartner leaped from during his "space dive" in October. Startup Zero 2 Infinity wants to eventually offer hours of flight time for space tourists to do whatever they want in a near-space environment.?

"Some people will want to tweet," said Jose Mariano Lopez-Urdiales, founder and CEO of Zero 2 Infinity. "Some will want to put down a carpet and pray to mecca. Some people will want to eat their favorite buffalo wings while they're up there."

Video: Near-space balloon soars in flight test

The Spanish company already has customers on its wait list?who paid an early deposit of almost $13,000 (10,000 euros) as the first installment out of a total ticket price of $143,000 (110,000 euros). It has also attracted funding from the world's second-largest balloon manufacturer, Spain's third-largest bank, and several angel investors by proving its concept step-by-step and by relying on proven helium balloon technologies.?

Flight testing took place at an Air Force base near Virgen del Camino in Spain. But Lopez-Urdiales envisions future flights launching from many other locations in the country.?

The balloon experience?
A typical predawn flight would take several hours to reach maximum altitude, so that passengers could enjoy seeing the sun rise against the blackness of space and see the curvature of the planet Earth. Luckily, the balloon would not need to get anywhere near the 62-mile (100 km) altitude that marks the official edge of space for its riders to enjoy stellar views.?

"You would spend two hours at the floating altitude of 36 kilometers (22 miles)," Lopez-Urdiales told TechNewsDaily. "We could do it higher, but it would not make any difference, because you already see the same visual cues at 39 kilometers or even 100 kilometers."?

Getting back down would mean cutting the cord between the balloon and the enclosed passenger capsule. Passengers could experience about 40 to 60 seconds of weightlessness during free fall, before parachutes and a parafoil carried them safely down to Earth.?

The recent test flight gave Zero 2 Infinity its first successful test of a balloon capsule large enough to carry humans, but only if the two people spent the entire trip lying down. An earlier flight test scheduled in May was canceled after?wind gusts damaged the test balloon.?

Robot test pilots?
Future versions of the balloons, called "bloons" by the company, would have donut- or bagel-shaped capsules with plenty of standing room for two pilots and four passengers. But the test capsule proved just right for the humanoid robot named Nao ? made by Aldebaran Robotics ? that stands at knee-height compared to adult humans.?

The robot rode as a passive passenger, but could someday become an active pilot that tests the controls and life-support technologies meant for humans.?

"Little by little, we're teaching it how to pilot, but that's at a very early stage," Lopez-Urdiales explained. "The idea in the future is to have?humanoid robots?testing future complex aerospace vehicles."?

The company has almost finished building a bigger test balloon that could comfortably carry two people standing up. That larger balloon could make an attempt at breaking the manned high-altitude balloon record set in the 1960s ? a record that requires the pilot to take off and land in the balloon. (Space diver Baumgartner intentionally disqualified himself by leaping out of his high-flying balloon.)?

The inner journey?
But Zero 2 Infinity doesn't just want to make money. Lopez-Urdiales envisions his balloons carrying scientific experiments or scientists high into Earth's atmosphere. His inspiration for creating the startup company came from his dad, an astrophysicist who worked on an experiment that went with the Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn's moon Titan.?

"I was growing up around balloons, rockets and telescopes," Lopez-Urdiales said. "My dad tested a Huygens scientific instrument on a high-altitude balloon."?

The balloon space tourism's relatively more affordable price tag could also open the eyes of many more people through the "overview effect," Lopez-Urdiales said. Frank White, a communications director at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, coined the term to describe how astronauts gained a better appreciation of global and environmental issues after seeing the Earth surrounded by the darkness of space.?

"That's probably the biggest benefit?private spaceflight?will offer to civilians and members of the public," Lopez-Urdiales said. "The overview effect is personal experience, but then you share it. I think it goes a much longer way than bragging rights."?

You can follow TechNewsDaily Senior Writer Jeremy Hsu on Twitter. Follow TechNewsDaily on Twitter?, or on?Facebook.

More?stories from TechNewsDaily:

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/balloon-test-shows-space-tourism-horizon-1C7290082

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Were They or Weren't They? | Diversity Journal

By Debra L. Stang

One of the banners frequently flown at LGBTQ pride parades reads, ?Unfortunately, history has set the record a little too straight.? The following historical cases seek to rectify that mistake by opening the closet doors on a few notable LGBTQ people throughout history.

Case #1
Richard I of England (1157-1199)

King Richard, known as the Lionheart, ruled England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He is perhaps best known as the king who led the Third Crusade which tried?and ultimately failed?to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims.

Although King Richard was married to Berengaria of Navarre, the marriage was without love and the couple spent almost no time together. Romantically, Richard has been linked to the King of France (with whom he shared a bed) and various soldiers who fought with him in the Crusade.

Even though the Encyclopedia Britannica states of Richard, ?. . . he was, there seems no doubt, a homosexual,? some historians have argued that Richard?s relationships with men were no more than ?diplomacy.?

Case #2
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)

Florence Nightingale, who modernized and revolutionized nursing, rarely said much about her personal life.

However, several sources including Parted Lips: Lesbian Love Quotes Through the Ages, credit her with the following statement: ?I have lived and slept in the same bed with English countesses and Prussian farm women . . . no woman has excited passions among women more than I have.?

Although that statement seems unambiguous, there are still biographers who declare that there is no evidence of Nightingale having any same sex relationships.

Case #3
Herman Melville (1819-1891)

Herman Melville was an American novelist who also wrote short stories, essays, and poems. Although largely unknown in his time, he is now famous for prose such as Moby-Dick and Billy Budd.

Melville was married, but the relationship was not a happy one, and he preferred to spend his time in the company of men. Whether he actually had physical relationships with men is unknown, but many of his stories center around the themes of close friendship and ?unnatural crimes? between males.

He formed a close friendship with fellow author Nathaniel Hawthorne and seems to have had a crush on him, but Hawthorne, whose interests lay strictly in women, did not reciprocate these feelings.

Biographer Rictor Norton states bluntly that Melville was ?confused.?

Case #4
Bessie Smith (1894-1937)

In her day, Bessie Smith was one of the most famous blues singers. According to biographer Chris Albertson, who spoke extensively to Smith?s niece, Ruby Walker, Smith was comfortable with both male and female partners.

Like many of the female blues singers, she also made positive references to lesbianism in her music.

Smith married Jack Gee in 1923, but they separated in 1929, partly because he could not cope with her bisexuality. Later, Smith formed a common law relationship with a man named Richard Morgan, and the two stayed together until her death.

Case #5
Anderson Cooper (1967- )

Anderson Cooper is an American journalist and a well-known television personality who has frequently spoken out in favor of LGBTQ rights. Several witnesses say that they have seen him with male companions at gay functions.

For many years, Cooper himself did not publicly acknowledge being gay, declining to talk about his personal life and saying that he wants the news stories he covers to be about the issues, not about his sexuality.

He ended years of speculation on July 2, when he sent an email to Andrew Sullivan, a blogger for the Daily Beast: ?The fact is, I?m gay.? He also described himself as happy and proud.

Case #6
Jodie Foster (1962- )

Jodie Foster is an American actress, director, and producer. She was unwillingly thrust into the spotlight in 1981 when John Hinckley Jr. became obsessed with her and shot then-President Ronald Reagan in an effort to gain her attention. Since then, however, it has been Foster?s talent that has gotten her recognized for her performances in films such as Silence of the Lambs and The Accused.

Foster has long been suspected of being a lesbian by celebrity-watchers, but she has been fiercely protective of her personal life.

In December 2007, she referred to her longtime companion Cydney Bernard as ?my beautiful Cydney.? The relationship ended shortly thereafter. Since then, fans have urged her to come out of the closet and comedian Ricky Gervais ?outed? her publicly with a crude joke, but Foster herself has remained silent on the matter.

Case #7
Peter I. Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)

Peter Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer famous today for many pieces including The Nutcracker, Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, and Romeo and Juliet. Although brilliant in his work, Tchaikovsky suffered from severe bouts of depression and nervous breakdowns. His mental health became even more fragile after his marriage.

He also developed a passionate crush on an adult nephew, but it is not clear whether this relationship was consummated.

Towards the end of his life, Tchaikovsky is quoted as saying, ?Only now, especially after the story of my marriage, have I finally begun to understand that there is nothing more fruitless than not wanting to be that which I am by nature.?

In recent years, revisionist historians have claimed the composer killed himself to cover up a same-sex affair. The research, however, indicates that he died from cholera after unknowingly drinking bad water.

Case #8
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962)

Eleanor Roosevelt was married to Franklin Delano Roosevelt and was the First Lady between 1933 and 1945. But her place in history would be assured even without her husband. She was passionate about racial justice and worked closely with the NAACP to improve conditions in the United States for African Americans. During World War II she became involved in the war effort by encouraging volunteerism and founding the Office of Civilian Defense. Later, she became a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly and wrote several books about her life and experiences.

Letters and eyewitnesses show that Eleanor Roosevelt had a long-term intimate relationship with journalist Lorena Hickok. There is no proof that they were lovers, but passages from their correspondence strongly suggest that they were.

In one letter, for instance, Roosevelt wrote, ?Funny, everything I do my thoughts fly to you. Never are you out of my heart.? In another, ?I want to put my arms around you. I ache to hold you close.?

Sadly, little information remains about their relationship because both Roosevelt?s family and Hickok?s family destroyed letters and pictures in an attempt to keep the affair private.

Case #9
J. Edgar Hoover (1895-1972)

J. Edgar Hoover was the first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Although he certainly helped build the FBI into a strong, crime-fighting agency, he also used his power to harass those he didn?t like.

Hoover was openly homophobic and persecuted anyone he knew or believed to be gay. Yet at the same time, according to Queers in History: The Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Historical Gays, Lesbians, and Bisexuals by Keith Stern, Hoover was reportedly seen at gay parties thrown by Roy Cohn. Some witnesses even reported he was dressed in women?s clothing.

More telling, Hoover conducted a 44-year relationship with FBI Special Agent Clyde Tolson. They were together until Hoover died in 1972. At the funeral service, Tolson was given the flag draped over Hoover?s coffin.

Some historians have tried to argue that the relationship between Hoover and Tolson was platonic and ?fraternal,? but there can be little doubt that, whether or not he considered himself gay, Hoover was a man who had sex with men.

Case #10
Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Jane Addams is credited for founding the profession of social work. She was a Nobel Peace Prize winner (the first woman in the United States to win that award) and she worked closely with those who were poor and underprivileged. She also founded Hull House in Chicago to help immigrants to the United States become adjusted and find work.

Although Addams never spoke about her sexuality, historian Lillian Faderman has noted that Addams spent all of her adult life in relationships with women. Her longest relationship, with Mary Rozet Smith, lasted for 40 years. The two owned property together, slept in the same bed, traveled together, and were acknowledged by friends as a couple. Addams frequently called Smith ?dearest? and said ?I am yours ?til death.?

If you?d like to read about more famous people who had same-sex relationships, the following resources are a great place to start:
? Queers in History by Keith Stern
? Out of the Past by Neil Miller
? The Gay 100 by Paul Russell
? Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers by Lillian Faderman
? Hollywood Gays by Hadleigh

Source: http://www.diversityjournal.com/9922-were-they-or-werent-they/

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